【记】旅顺日俄监狱不堪回首的人间地狱
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【记】旅顺日俄监狱不堪回首的人间地狱
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setname 旅顺日俄监狱不堪回首的人间地狱, imgsumbk 40, imgsum 40, lmodify 20140902 070858, prevue 这里曾是一座人间地狱，这里有一段不堪回首的往事，很多人不愿意去旅顺参观日俄监狱，因为这是一座阴气甚重的监狱，这里聚满了冤魂不散的魂魄。现在旅顺日俄监狱旧址博物馆已是一处全重点文物保护单位，免费对外开放，也是独一无二的一座监狱，据不完全统计，日俄监狱曾囚禁过10万人次，被关押在此的大多是当时满洲和朝鲜的抗日活动组织和参与者，也有苏联埃及乃至日本内的反战人士，这里曾经被称为人间地狱。 channelid , reporter , source , dutyeditor , prev next list id A52TOTH64T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTH64T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTH64T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTH64T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTH64T8E0001.jpg, note 今天的日俄监狱旧址宁静而古朴，仅看外表还以为是哪座欧洲古城的世纪建筑，可谁又知道，这古朴的建筑里发生过多少惨绝人寰的往事，多少冤魂还在这宁静的上空飘荡。 id A52TOTR14T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTR14T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTR14T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTR14T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOTR14T8E0001.jpg, note 1902年的旅顺是被沙俄强租的地盘，他们在此建立旅顺监狱，1905年日俄战争沙俄战败，日本强占了旅顺，1907年扩建了这座监狱，关押抗日人士一直到二战战败。 id A52TOUK24T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOUK24T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOUK24T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOUK24T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOUK24T8E0001.jpg, note 进入监狱首先看到的是破烂的囚衣，颜色不同等级也不同。 id A52TOV894T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOV894T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOV894T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOV894T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOV894T8E0001.jpg, note 走进阴森恐怖的监狱那一刻，心情立刻沉重，仿佛有一块巨石压在心头，呼吸有些沉重。 id A52TOVV04T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOVV04T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOVV04T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOVV04T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TOVV04T8E0001.jpg, note 墙壁上狱诗抄，墙角的洞是送饭的，吃喝拉撒都在牢房。 id A52TP0Q84T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP0Q84T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP0Q84T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP0Q84T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP0Q84T8E0001.jpg, note 监狱是个严密的组织机构，被关押人士不仅要坐牢，还要接受教育和参加劳动. id A52TP1E74T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP1E74T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP1E74T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP1E74T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP1E74T8E0001.jpg, note 历任典狱长都是带着血的名字，最后一任典狱长田子仁郎，在任15个月，因其滥施酷刑和毒辣虐待，死亡者超过100人，1945年8月16日即日本宣布投降的次日，他还亲自指挥绞杀多人，可就是这样一个刽子手，1956年8月被政府特赦回，又活了31年，1987年83岁寿终正寝。 id A52TP2BG4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2BG4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2BG4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2BG4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2BG4T8E0001.jpg, note 旅顺监狱1920年更名为关厅监狱，并再次扩大监狱面积，除了抗日人士，还有很多民也关押在此。 id A52TP2T04T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2T04T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2T04T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2T04T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP2T04T8E0001.jpg, note 红砖部分是1907年日本扩建的，扩建后有各种牢房275间，可同时关押2000多人。 id A52TP3NO4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP3NO4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP3NO4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP3NO4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP3NO4T8E0001.jpg, note 监狱最出名的犯人的就是朝鲜义士安重根，1909年，他在哈尔滨火车站成功刺杀了侵略朝鲜的元凶前日本首相伊藤博文，当场被捕，1910年在这里被绞杀。 id A52TP4DC4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP4DC4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP4DC4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP4DC4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP4DC4T8E0001.jpg, note 安重根被捕后进行了11次审讯，他坚持他的行动不是个人暗杀，而是以大韩义军参谋将的身份，与伊藤博文进行战斗。现在韩与朝鲜都把他当做民族英雄，而日本则认为他是恐怖分子。安重根就义前留下遗言称朝鲜权恢复后要把他葬回本，多年，韩朝双方均希望找到安重根的遗体，多次到旅顺监狱一带寻找他的遗骨，但由于缺乏较严谨的证据，一直未果。 id A52TP54C4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP54C4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP54C4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP54C4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP54C4T8E0001.jpg, note 除了普通的牢狱，还有更恐怖的暗牢，除了墙上一个圆形观察孔外，里面暗无天日，被用于关押严重违反狱规者。 id A52TP5UO4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP5UO4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP5UO4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP5UO4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP5UO4T8E0001.jpg, note 陈列的犯人在押解路上戴的筒帽。 id A52TP6J64T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP6J64T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP6J64T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP6J64T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP6J64T8E0001.jpg, note 恐怖的刑讯室，各种刑具齐全，最恐怖的还是这张人形凳子，看样子像是复制品，但依然令人不寒而栗。 id A52TP7DA4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP7DA4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP7DA4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP7DA4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP7DA4T8E0001.jpg, note 墙上挂着的是竹鞭，可以把人打得皮开肉绽。 id A52TP81U4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP81U4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP81U4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP81U4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP81U4T8E0001.jpg, note 而这个水龙头据说还是整个北乃至第一个水龙头，但它的作用确实让人痛心，主要是用于接水淋醒昏过去的犯人冬天朝犯人浇水竹鞭蘸水后打得更狠等，总之就是当时刑讯的高新辅助工具。 id A52TP8T44T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP8T44T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP8T44T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP8T44T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP8T44T8E0001.jpg, note 饭碗分为七等，表现好的饭碗大，表现差的饭碗。 id A52TP9IA4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP9IA4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP9IA4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP9IA4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TP9IA4T8E0001.jpg, note 恐怖的刑讯室旁还有一座佛龛，据说是狱方在教诲室摆佛念经，旨在麻痹和消磨被关押者的反抗斗志。 id A52TPA814T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPA814T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPA814T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPA814T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPA814T8E0001.jpg, note 监狱的岗台设在室内的交通节点上，一眼望着三条通道，要想越狱难度很大。 id A52TPB3R4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPB3R4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPB3R4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPB3R4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPB3R4T8E0001.jpg, note 上下两层也是可以看到的，一是利于采光，二是方便监控犯人。 id A52TPBNO4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPBNO4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPBNO4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPBNO4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPBNO4T8E0001.jpg, note 犯人在监狱是要劳动的，逼迫其为伪满洲做贡献。 id A52TPCK64T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPCK64T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPCK64T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPCK64T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPCK64T8E0001.jpg, note 走出室内，感觉舒服一点，但依然阴沉沉的，青灰色的建筑是俄人建的，红色的是日本人扩建的。 id A52TPD4F4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPD4F4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPD4F4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPD4F4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPD4F4T8E0001.jpg, note 监狱里的医系，得了重病的犯人会在这里得到简单的医治。 id A52TPE0N4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPE0N4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPE0N4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPE0N4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPE0N4T8E0001.jpg, note 当年的旅顺监狱医师古贺初一1999年此参观，并题字忏悔，真不知道这些手上沾着献血的刽子手为何都活得这么久。 id A52TPEK34T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPEK34T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPEK34T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPEK34T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPEK34T8E0001.jpg, note 普通的病牢，马桶什么的都在里面。 id A52TPFAT4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPFAT4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPFAT4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPFAT4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPFAT4T8E0001.jpg, note 最令人震惊的还是绞刑室，虽然也知道绞刑是怎么回事，但还是第一次如此真切地走进一座曾经绞杀过人的绞刑室。 id A52TPG5L4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPG5L4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPG5L4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPG5L4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPG5L4T8E0001.jpg, note 绞杀的经过，为什么不加上日文呢？ id A52TPGPS4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPGPS4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPGPS4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPGPS4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPGPS4T8E0001.jpg, note 摘自当时监狱医师古贺初一回忆录旅顺刑所回顾的绞刑过程。 id A52TPHLJ4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPHLJ4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPHLJ4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPHLJ4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPHLJ4T8E0001.jpg, note 回忆录提到的吸尽了人的献血的大麻绳，绳子应该已非原物，但与窗外明媚的阳光依然形成巨大的反差，当年成百上千抗日人士在这里与最后一缕阳光告别。 id A52TPI8I4T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPI8I4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPI8I4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPI8I4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPI8I4T8E0001.jpg, note 绞刑架的全貌基本如此，脖子套上麻绳后，脚下的合板打开，人被吊死后，就放入下放的木桶，检查确认死亡后，由其他犯人抬出去埋掉。 id A52TPJ4A4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJ4A4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJ4A4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJ4A4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJ4A4T8E0001.jpg, note 这是一个真实的装有被绞杀者遗骨的尸桶，这样的尸桶在山墓地里一排又一排。 id A52TPJPA4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJPA4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJPA4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJPA4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPJPA4T8E0001.jpg, note 被处以绞刑的抗日志士尸体就从这里被抬去监狱墓地。 id A52TPKF94T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPKF94T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPKF94T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPKF94T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPKF94T8E0001.jpg, note 抬头再望望高墙铁丝网和岗亭，浑身都是鸡皮疙瘩。 id A52TPLB64T8E0001, img httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLB64T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLB64T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLB64T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg4.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLB64T8E0001.jpg, note 1971年从监狱墓地移植至博物馆的部分尸骨桶。 id A52TPLUT4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLUT4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLUT4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLUT4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPLUT4T8E0001.jpg, note 从几座雕像可以了解当时绞杀后的埋葬过程。 id A52TPMQF4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPMQF4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPMQF4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPMQF4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPMQF4T8E0001.jpg, note 一排排的尸骨桶，已经找不到他们的名和姓，但每个桶里面都有一个冤魂。 id A52TPNE54T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPNE54T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPNE54T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPNE54T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPNE54T8E0001.jpg, note 曾被关押于旅顺监狱的部分人员照片和名单。 id A52TPO764T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPO764T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPO764T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPO764T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPO764T8E0001.jpg, note 走到室外，感觉呼吸顺畅一点，但依然还有一种心口压住的感觉。 id A52TPOSO4T8E0001, img httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPOSO4T8E0001.jpg, timg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPOSO4T8E0001.jpg, simg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPOSO4T8E0001.jpg, oimg httpimg3.cache.netease.comphoto000120140901A52TPOSO4T8E0001.jpg, note 监狱在六七十年代好像曾被作为工厂，主席语录依然在墙上。